PULSE CONFINEMENT IN OPTICAL FIBERS WITH RANDOM DISPERSION

摘要

Short range correlated uniform noise in the dispersion coefficient, inherent in many types of optical fibers, broadens and eventually destroys all initially ultra-short pulses. However, under the constraint that the integral of the random component of the dispersion coefficient is set to zero (pinned), periodically or quasi-periodically along the fiber, the dynamics of the pulse propagation changes c ramatically. For the case that randomness is present on top of constant positive dispersion, the pinning restriction significantly reduces aveiage pulse broadening. If the randomness is present on top of piecewise constant periodic dispersion, the pinning may even provide probabiiity distributions of pulse parameters that are numerically indistinguishable from the statistically steady case. The pinning method can be used to both manufacture better fibers and upgrade existing fiber links.