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Microwave brightness temperatures from precipitating cloud with water-coated ice spheres

机译:用水覆盖的冰球使云层沉淀出来的微波亮度温度

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Abstract: The effects of the hydrometeor spectra and water-coated ice spheres in a precipitating cloud on radiation transfer has been studied in a numerical experiment with an algorithm for analytical solution to microwave radiance based on the Eddington approximation. The results have shown that radiant fluxes at some levels in the cloud would change if either the size spectrum changes or some of the ice spheres are coated with liquid water. Nevertheless, whether the variation can be reflected in out-going brightness temperatures at the earth's surface and cloud top depends on rainfall rate, wavelength, size spectrum of water-coated ice spheres, and the thickness of the coat. Radiation transfer and out-going brightness temperatures at 6.6, 10.7 and 18 GHz are influenced more than at higher frequencies. !12
机译:摘要:在数值实验中,采用基于爱丁顿近似的解析算法求解微波辐射,研究了降水云中水凝物光谱和水覆盖的冰球对辐射传输的影响。结果表明,如果尺寸谱改变或某些冰球被液态水覆盖,则云中某些水平的辐射通量将发生变化。尽管如此,该变化是否可以反映在地球表面和云顶的持续亮度温度中,取决于降雨率,波长,水包冰球的尺寸谱以及涂层的厚度。在6.6、10.7和18 GHz处的辐射传输和发出的亮度温度受到的影响比在较高频率下更大。 !12

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