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URBAN MILITARY FORCES OF ENGLAND AND GERMANY C. 1240-G. 1315, A COMPARISON

机译:英国和德国的城市军事力量C.1240-G。 1315,比较

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In both Germany and England, cities deployed considerable military forces and played a major role in the conduct of warfare during the thirteenth and early fourteenth century. There were, however, several significant differences between the urban fighting forces of the two kingdoms. In considering urban military forces in England and the other territories subject to the English crown, in Wales, Scotland, and on the continent, it is of crucial importance to recognize that they could operate legally only under royal authority. This was a major constitutional difference between the cities of Germany and England. The militia forces of London, Bristol, and York, for example, did not undertake military campaigns against local earls or bishops.
机译:在德国和英格兰,城市在13世纪至14世纪初期都部署了大量的军事力量,在战争行为中发挥了重要作用。但是,两个王国的城市战斗部队之间存在一些重大差异。在考虑英格兰和威尔士,苏格兰以及整个大陆上受英国王冠统治的其他地区的城市军事力量时,至关重要的是要认识到他们只能在王室的授权下合法地行动。这是德国和英国城市之间的主要宪法差异。例如,伦敦,布里斯托尔和约克的民兵没有对当地伯爵或主教进行军事运动。

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