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ROGUE WAVES IN WIND SEAS: AN EXPERIMENTAL MODEL IN AN ANNULAR WIND-WAVE FLUME

机译:风海的流氓波:环形风波水槽中的实验模型

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摘要

The probability of occurrence of rogue waves in wind-generated fields is investigated experimentally in an annular wind-wave flume. Unlike many experiments on rogue waves, where waves are mechanically generated, here the wave field is forced naturally by wind as it is in the ocean. The peculiar geometry of the flume makes waves propagating circularly in an unlimited-fetch condition. Water surface elevation was measured at specific cross-sections under the effect of different wind speeds to monitor the temporal evolution of the wave field. Results show that the kurtosis of the surface elevation, the fourth order moment of the probability density function and a measure of the percentage of extremes in a wave record, gradually increases in time with the evolution of the wave field. Deviations from Normal statistics are observed to be a function of wind speed. The maximum departure from Normality resembled the one induced by quasi-resonant wave-wave interactions and it is observed at the final stage of wave growth and immediately before reaching the fully development regime.
机译:实验研究了风力产生的场中的流氓波在环形风波水下的发生概率。与许多关于流氓波的实验不同,在机械地产生波浪的情况下,在这里,波浪场自然地被风自然地被挡住。水槽的特殊几何形状使波在无限制的情况下圆形传播。在不同风速的特定横截面下测量水面升高,以监测波场的时间演变。结果表明,表面仰角的峰穴,概率密度函数的第四阶瞬间和波浪记录中极值百分比的措施,随着波浪场的演变逐渐增加。观察到正常统计数据的偏差是风速的函数。从正常性的最大偏离类似于准共振波浪相互作用诱导的,并且在达到完全开发制度之前立即观察到在波长的最终阶段观察。

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