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Pairwise Markov Chain: A Task Scheduling Strategy for Privacy-Preserving SIFT on Edge

机译:成对的Markov链:边缘保留隐私筛选的任务调度策略

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In this paper, we propose a task scheduling strategy, which can achieve image feature extraction on edge while ensuring privacy. Our task scheduling strategy applies to a fairly popular privacy-preserving Scale-Invariant Feature Transform SIFT scheme, where images to be processed are firstly randomly split into two portions for encryption and transmitted to two different edge nodes for feature extraction. Then, in the edge, our task scheduling strategy will re-assign these two portions to proper edge nodes for processing. During the whole process, two portions of the same image should not be assigned to the same edge node in order to preserve privacy. We show that this privacy constraint can be enforced through constructing a pairwise Markov chain, and carefully designing system states and transition probabilities. We further formulate the whole task scheduling problem as a stochastic latency minimization problem and solve it by converting it into a linear programming problem. Simulation results show that our proposed task scheduling strategy can achieve lower latency than baseline strategies while satisfying the privacy constraint.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一个任务调度策略,可以在确保隐私的同时在边缘实现图像特征提取。我们的任务调度策略适用于相当流行的隐私保存级别的不变特征变换SIFT方案,其中要处理的图像首先将其随机分成用于加密的两部分,并发送到两个不同的边缘节点以进行特征提取。然后,在边缘中,我们的任务调度策略将重新将这两个部分重新分配给适当的边缘节点以进行处理。在整个过程中,不应将相同图像的两个部分分配给相同的边缘节点以保护隐私。我们表明,可以通过构建一对马尔可夫链,并仔细设计系统状态和转换概率来强制执行本隐私约束。我们进一步制定了整个任务调度问题作为随机延迟最小化问题,并通过将其转换为线性编程问题来解决它。仿真结果表明,我们所提出的任务调度策略可以在满足隐私约束的同时实现比基线策略更低的延迟。

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