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Stable Matching with Uncertain Linear Preferences

机译:与不确定的线性偏好稳定匹配

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We consider the two-sided stable matching setting in which there may be uncertainty about the agents' preferences due to limited information or communication. We consider three models of uncertainty: (1) lottery model - in which for each agent, there is a probability distribution (2) over linear preferences, (2) compact indifference model - for each agent, a weak preference order is specified and each linear order compatible with the weak order is equally likely and (3) joint probability model - there is a lottery over preference profiles. For each of the models, we study the computational complexity of computing the stability probability of a given matching as well as finding a matching with the highest probability of being stable. We also examine more restricted problems such as deciding whether a certainly stable matching exists. We find a rich complexity landscape for these problems, indicating that the form uncertainty takes is significant.
机译:我们认为,由于信息或通信有限,代理商的偏好可能存在不确定性的双面稳定匹配。我们考虑三个不确定性模型:(1)彩票模型 - 其中对于每个代理,有一个概率分布(2)通过线性偏好,(2)紧凑的漠不关心模型 - 对于每个代理,指定了弱偏好顺序,每个代理与弱阶兼容的线性顺序同样有可能和(3)联合概率模型 - 偏好概要的彩票。对于每个模型,我们研究计算给定匹配的稳定性概率的计算复杂性以及找到与稳定概率的最高概率的匹配。我们还研究了更多限制的问题,例如决定是否存在肯定稳定的匹配。我们发现这些问题的丰富复杂度景观,表明形式不确定性是重要的。

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