The purpose of this article is to provide a precise better understanding of the Computing-KnowledgeWorking essence and an overview of the current/future state of its research. The main attention is concentrated on an autopoietic mechanism of the both Computing, and NaturalKnowledgeWorking techniques. The essence of theories of artificial intelligence and soft computing as well as Computing-NaturalKnowledgeWorking phenomenon understanding has been analysed. The innovative approach called “Three information translations”, by means of which it is possible to realize the information chain “The task of end user ... computer program” in automatic mode, is presented. It is proposed to define precisely the vocabulary in the forenamed field.
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