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Allocation of Airspace Cutouts to Enable Procedurally Separated Small Aircraft Operations in Terminal Areas

机译:空域切口的分配,使程序在终端区域中的程序分离的小型飞机操作

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The current air traffic control (ATC) system is human-centric and voice-based. As a result, separation minima, controller workload, and radio frequency limitations may restrict the number of emerging unmanned aircraft system (UAS) or urban air mobility (UAM) operations that can occur within congested airspace. Limited ATC capacity will be especially impactful for UAS or UAM operations in proximity to large airports. One concept to reduce ATC limitations is to re-allocate airspace to develop procedurally separated corridors or regions where UAS and UAM aircraft may operate without receiving conventional ATC services. The creation of such "airspace cutouts" currently enables hundreds of daily small aircraft and helicopter operations in major U.S. cities without contributing to ATC workload. This paper develops an approach to analytically identify terminal airspace that is procedurally segregated from large aircraft operations and may be appropriate for new airspace cutouts. The magnitude of the benefit of allocating airspace in this manner is demonstrated at three major airports and in the 34 largest metropolitan areas of the United States.
机译:目前的空中交通管制(ATC)系统是人以人为本和基于语音的。结果,分离最小值,控制器工作负载和射频限制可能限制新兴的无人机系统(UA)或城市空移(UAM)操作的数量,可以在拥挤的空域中发生。有限的ATC能力对大型机场附近的UA或UAM操作尤为影响。降低ATC限制的一个概念是重新分配空域,以在不接收传统ATC服务的情况下开发UA和UAM飞机可以在不接收传统ATC服务的情况下操作的程序性分离的走廊或区域。这些“空域切口”的创建目前在美国城市的主要小型飞机和直升机运营中,而不为ATC工作负载贡献。本文开发了一种分析终端空域的方法,这些方法是从大型飞机运营中程序进行程序上隔离,并且可能适用于新的空域切口。以这种方式分配空域的损害程度在三个主要机场和美国的34个大都市地区进行了演示。

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