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SMART 2013: OVERVIEW AND LESSONS LEARNT FROM THE INTERNATIONAL BENCHMARK

机译:智慧2013:从国际基准中吸取的概述和经验教训

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This paper aims at giving an overview of the main findings and a summary of the results obtained within the framework of the International Benchmark SMART 2013, jointly organized by the CEA, EDF under the supervision of the IAEA. The benchmark, devoted to the Seismic design and best-estimate Methods Assessment for Reinforced concrete buildings subjected to Torsion and nonlinear effect, was split into four stages. The first stage allowed characterizing the nonlinear constitutive laws used in the best-estimate approaches. The second stage aimed at calibrating the numerical models. As for the third stage, it was devoted to blind nonlinear dynamic computations when a RC mock-up, representing a 1:4 scaled part of a typical nuclear electrical building, is subjected to strong input ground motions. In the last stage, the influence of both the material nonlinearities and the methodologies used to compute the fragility curves were analysed. From the analysis of the results obtained by all the participants, the following conclusions have been drawn: (i) significant improvements have been made on the way of controlling the boundary conditions when simulating high intensity shaking table tests involving a complex RC specimen, (ii) the numerical models were able to capture the peak frequency shifts, (iii) within the framework of the considered seismic scenario, the aftershock did not lead to additional damage, (iv) a satisfactory level of available seismic margin is confirmed with respect to the design of such building. Finally, it appears that SMART 2013 research program has succeeded not only in showing the robustness of a complex nuclear RC structure designed according to the current French practices but also in assessing the improvements made for in terms of best-estimate approaches and description of uncertainties when dealing with probabilistic vulnerability analysis.
机译:本文旨在概述主要调查结果和在2013年国际基准智能2013年框架内获得的结果摘要,由CEA,EDF在IAEA的监督下联合组织。基准,致力于抗震设计和最佳估算方法对受扭转和非线性效应进行钢筋混凝土建筑物的评估,分为四个阶段。第一阶段允许表征最佳估计方法中使用的非线性本构规定。第二阶段旨在校准数值模型。至于第三阶段,当RC模拟时,它被盲目的非线性动态计算,代表典型核电建筑的1:4缩放部分,经受强输入接地运动。在最后阶段,分析了材料非线性和用于计算脆性曲线的方法的影响。从分析所有参与者获得的结果,已经绘制了以下结论:(i)在模拟涉及复合RC样本的高强度振动表测试时控制边界条件的方式已经进行了显着的改进(ii )数值模型能够在所考虑的地震场景的框架内捕获峰值频率偏移,(iii),余震没有导致额外的损坏,(iv)相对于令人满意的可用地震边缘达到令人满意的水平这种建筑的设计。最后,似乎智能2013年研究计划不仅成功地表达了根据当前法国实践设计的复杂核RC结构的稳健性,而且还在评估最佳估计方法和不确定性的描述方面所做的改进时处理概率漏洞分析。

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