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Permanent Real-Time Downhole Flow-Rate Measurements in Multilateral Wells Improve Reservoir Monitoring and Control

机译:多边井中的永久实时井下流量测量,提高水库监测和控制

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During the last decade, intelligent well completions have evolved to become engineered solutions widely used for both monobore and multilateral horizontal wells. However, a clear understanding of zonal or lateral branch flow contributions still remains an issue. Several SPE papers covering the issue have been published recently. This paper presents the engineered solution for a TAML level 5 dual-lateral horizontal well that was drilled and completed in the Oseberg S?r field in December 2005. The solution combines hydraulic flow control valves with advanced downhole two-phase flow and density measurement provided by a Venturi-based flowmeter with a gamma ray source and detector. Real-time data were used to optimize the settings of the downhole chokes to obtain a balanced production from the two horizontal wellbores. The completion provides the capability to control and measure, in real time, flow contributions from both laterals and is the first installation of its type. This capability is critical for production and reservoir optimization. Additional value of the technology is demonstrated by the analysis of acquired downhole data. Productivity Indices are obtained for each of the two laterals without any production loss associated with shutting down the other lateral branch. Data analysis indicated a decrease of the Productivity Index for one of the two horizontal wellbores. The successful installation of the two-phase flowmeter in an intelligent completion is a significant milestone corresponding to the general trend in the industry to improve inflow control and the understanding of flow contributions in multilateral wells. This solution for flow control and measurement can be applied effectively in both multilateral wells and monobore wells designed for commingled production from different reservoirs where accurate production allocation is a critical issue.
机译:在过去十年中,智能井完井已经发展成为广泛用于蒙多多和多边水平井的工程化解决方案。然而,清楚地了解地区或横向分支流动贡献仍然是一个问题。覆盖该问题的几篇文章最近已发布。本文介绍了TAML级别5双横向水平井的工程化解决方案,该解决方案于2005年12月在Oseberg S'R场中钻探和完成。该解决方案将液压流量控制阀与提供的先进的井下两相流量和密度测量相结合通过基于文丘里的流量计,具有伽马射线源和探测器。实时数据用于优化井下扼流圈的设置,以获得两个水平井筒的平衡生产。完成使实时控制和测量的能力从两个横向的流动贡献,并且是第一次安装其类型。这种能力对于生产和储层优化至关重要。通过对获取的井下数据分析来证明该技术的额外值。对于两个横向的每个横向而没有任何与关闭其他侧枝相关的生产损失获得生产率指数。数据分析表明,两个水平井筒中的一个的生产率指数降低。在智能化完成中成功安装两阶段流量计是对应于行业的一般趋势的重要里程碑,以改善流入控制和对多边井中的流动贡献的理解。这种用于流量控制和测量的解决方案可以在多边井和Monofore井中有效应用,该井设计用于从不同的水库混合生产,其中准确的生产分配是一个关键问题。

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