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Application of Blasting Method in Excavation of Road Cut in Permafrost

机译:爆破法在永久冻土路挖掘中的应用

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Blasting is one of the effective excavating methods for permafrost. It can provide a number of volumes of frozen soil for earthmoving machinery in a shorter time. The principles, kept on the construction of road cut in permafrost, to protect frozen soil and reduce the thaw-frozen disturbance are expounded. Combined with an engineering practice this paper introduces the application of blasting method in road cut for Qinghai-Tibet Railway. Base the crater tests of short hole pocket shot, short and deep holes, the reasonable the drilling machinery, spacing parameters, explosive consumption by volume and blasting scale for the excavation of road cut in permafrost is decided, and the smooth blasting was used. In additional, the construction of road cut including the temporary protection of insulation work drainage is set forth. It provides a reference for the similar engineering in the future.
机译:爆破是永久冻土的有效挖掘方法之一。它可以在较短的时间内为土方机械提供许多冻土。保留在多年冻土的道路建设中的原则,以保护冷冻土壤,减少解冻冻结的扰动。结合工程实践本文介绍了爆破法在青藏铁路路上的应用。基于短孔口袋射击的火山口试验,短坡和深孔,合理的钻井机械,间距参数,爆炸量和爆破尺度的爆破规模用于挖掘Pumafrost的挖掘,使用平滑爆破。在额外的情况下,阐述了包括临时保护保温工作排水的道路切割的结构。它为未来提供了类似工程的参考。

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