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Experimental Study on Emission of Arsenic during High Arsenic Coal Combustion Process

机译:高砷煤燃烧过程中砷排放的实验研究

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Arsenic is one of the toxic trace elements in coal, it greatly harms the environment and the human body. Combustion of coal will accompany arsenic release, so it is necessary to understand the release rule of high-as coal in the process of coal combustion. This paper chose three high arsenic (more than 120ppm) coals which came from the southwestern part of Guizhou province in China. The high temperature combustion experiment was conducted in muffle furnace under the temperature of 800°C, 1000°C, 1200°C and 1400°C, respectively. The analysis methods in this study include TGA, XRD, XRF, FESM-EDS and ICP-MS. The high-temperature ash (HTA) products were characterized to determine the mineral compositions, chemical compositions, mineral morphology and arsenic content. The research results showed that in the process of coal combustion, the arsenic release rate of LT-K1 coal and JL-CQ coal was 35.8% and 38.8% at the temperature of 800°C, respectively, while arsenic release rate of these two kinds of coal had a bigger increase at the temperature of 1000°C, were 85.6% and 91.1%. The arsenic release rate of LT-D2 coal had a bigger increase at the temperature of 1400°C. The arsenic release rate had a big difference with the temperature increasing, it may owe to the transformations of minerals and mineral phases.
机译:砷是煤中有毒的微量元素之一,它极大地危害了环境和人体。煤炭的燃烧将伴随砷释放,因此有必要了解煤燃烧过程中高煤的释放规则。本文选择了来自中国贵州省西南部的三个高砷(超过120ppm)煤炭。高温燃烧实验分别在800℃,1000℃,1200℃和1400℃的温度下在Muffle炉中进行。本研究中的分析方法包括TGA,XRD,XRF,FESM-EDS和ICP-MS。高温灰分(HTA)产品的特征是测定矿物组合物,化学组合物,矿物质形态和砷含量。研究结果表明,在煤燃烧过程中,LT-K1煤和JL-CQ煤的砷释放速率分别为800°C的温度为35.8%和38.8%,而这两种的砷释放速率煤在1000°C的温度下大幅增加,均为85.6%和91.1%。 LT-D2煤的砷释放速率在1400℃的温度下大幅增加。砷释放率与温度越来越大,可能欠矿物和矿物阶段的转化。

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