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The Role of Accessibility and Built Environment Characteristics in Usage of Information and Communication Technologies in Business

机译:可访问性和建立环境特征在业务中信息和通信技术的使用中的作用

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This study specifies and empirically tests an econometric model to examine the relationship between usage of information and communication technologies (ICT) by firms and measures of accessibility to transportation supplies, built environment, and business activity. The results show that better accessibility to local and regional transportation facilities is associated with a higher propensity of ICT usage by firms. Additionally, the likelihood of high business-related ICT usage is positively correlated with built environment attributes including employment density. Moreover, firms in sectors such as communication, information, real estate, and finance have a higher propensity of using ICT. These results provide a better understanding of the determinants of ICT usage by firms which can influence business-related travel and thereby, impact traffic congestion levels within an area. The findings can be used to develop firm-level policies regarding ICT usage based on new investments in transportation supplies or changes in the surrounding built environment.
机译:本研究规定并经验测试了经济学模型,以检查信息和通信技术(ICT)的使用与运输供应,建筑环境和商业活动的可靠性之间的关系。结果表明,对地方和区域交通设施的更好可达性与公司的ICT使用倾向更高。此外,高商业相关信息通信技术使用的可能性与包括就业密度的内置环境属性正相关。此外,诸如沟通,信息,房地产和金融等部门的公司具有更高的使用ICT的倾向。这些结果可以更好地了解能够影响与业务有关的旅行的公司ICT使用的决定因素,从而影响一个地区内的交通拥堵水平。这些调查结果可用于制定关于ICT使用的公司级别政策,根据运输用品的新投资或周围建造环境的变化。

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