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Who Gets the Lion's Share in the Sharing Economy: A Case Study of Social Inequality in AirBnB

机译:谁获得了狮子在分享经济中的份额:Airbnb中社会不平等的案例研究

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Sharing economy platforms have rapidly disrupted and transformed many traditional markets. Companies such as AirBnB, in the housing market, and Uber, in the ride-sharing space, have thrived by creating opportunities for so-called "micro-entrepreneurs", allowing them to leverage existing personal assets, such as a spare room or car, to generate additional income. While often heralded as an opportunity to reduce income inequality, opening opportunities through technology to a much larger segment of the population, there is however a latent concern that these platforms are in practice not as inclusive as advertised. In this paper we study the AirBnB listings in Chicago and examine a number of different dimensions regarding the hosts, their property and the environment within which they operate. Specifically we examine who the hosts are by detecting hosts' ethnicity, gender and age using images posted publicly on the site. Leveraging this information and socio-economic metrics from the Census, we examine the properties different hosts offer and what is received in return. Finally we study how these hosts present their properties by measuring the aesthetic score of the main listing photographs using a deep learning algorithm. Our results suggest an ethnical discrepancy that affects minorities from lower socio-economic backgrounds, even when taking into account location and other attributes such as price of AirBnB listings. The findings also suggest that a wider range of factors, such as poorer pictures of listings, maybe affecting the inclusion and that could be corrected with internal policies and assistance of the platform owners.
机译:分享经济平台迅速扰乱和改变了许多传统市场。 Airbnb,在房地产市场和优步的公司在乘车分享空间中,为所谓的“微型企业家”创造了机会,使他们能够利用现有的个人资产,例如备用房屋或汽车,产生额外收入。虽然经常使预示成为减少收入不平等的机会,但通过技术开放机会到更大的人口,但是潜在的关切,即这些平台在实践中不如广告那样包容。在本文中,我们研究了芝加哥的Airbnb列表,并检查了一些关于主机,财产和他们运行的环境的不同方面。具体而言,我们将审查主持人是通过在网站上公开发布的图像来检测宿主的民族,性别和年龄。利用人口普查利用这些信息和社会经济指标,我们检查了不同主机报价的属性以及收到的内容。最后,我们研究这些主机如何通过使用深度学习算法测量主列表照片的美学分数来呈现它们的属性。我们的结果表明,即使在考虑到地点和其他属性,如Airbnb列表的价格,也会影响少数群体的种族差异。调查结果还表明,更广泛的因素,例如较差的列表图片,可能会影响纳入并可以纠正平台所有者的内部政策和协助。

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