We describe a zero-knowledge proof system in which a prover holds a large dataset M and can repeatedly prove NP relations about that dataset. That is, for any (public) relation R and x, the prover can prove that {exist}w : R(M, x, w) = 1. After an initial setup phase (which depends only on M), each proof requires only a constant number of rounds and has communication/computation cost proportional to that of a random-access machine (RAM) implementation of R, up to polylogarithmic factors. In particular, the cost per proof in many applications is sublinear in |M|. Additionally, the storage requirement between proofs for the verifier is constant.
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机译:我们描述了一种零知识证明系统,其中一条证报包含一个大型数据集m,并且可以重复对关于该数据集的NP关系。 也就是说,对于任何(公共)关系R和X,箴言可以证明{存在} W:R(m,x,w)= 1.在初始设置阶段(仅取决于m)之后,每个证明需要 只有恒定数量的圆数,并且具有与R的随机接入机器(RAM)实现成本的通信/计算成本,其直到具有积极因素因子。 特别是,许多应用中的每种证据的成本在| M |是Sublinear。 此外,验证器的证明之间的存储要求是常量。
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