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Improving the Security of Quantum Protocols via Commit-and-Open

机译:通过提交和开放提高量子协议的安全性

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We consider two-party quantum protocols starting with a transmission of some random BB84 qubits followed by classical messages. We show a general "compiler" improving the security of such protocols: if the original protocol is secure against an "almost honest" adversary, then the compiled protocol is secure against an arbitrary computationally bounded (quantum) adversary. The compilation preserves the number of qubits sent and the number of rounds up to a constant factor. The compiler also preserves security in the bounded-quantum-storage model (BQSM), so if the original protocol was BQSM-secure, the compiled protocol can only be broken by an adversary who has large quantum memory and large computing power. This is in contrast to known BQSM-secure protocols, where security breaks down completely if the adversary has larger quantum memory than expected. We show how our technique can be applied to quantum identification and oblivious transfer protocols.
机译:我们考虑以某种随机BB84 Qubits的传输开始的双方量子协议,然后是经典消息。我们展示了一般的“编译器”,提高了这些协议的安全性:如果原始协议对“几乎诚实”对手安全,则编译的协议对任意计算有限(量子)对手安全。编译保留已发送的Qubits数量和恒定因子的圆数的数量。编译器还保留了界限 - 量子存储模型(BQSM)中的安全性,因此如果原始协议是BQSM-Secure,则只能通过具有大量子存储器和大型计算能力的对手打破编译的协议。这与已知的BQSM安全协议相反,如果对手具有比预期更大的量子存储器,则安全性地完全断裂。我们展示了我们的技术如何应用​​于量子识别和令人沮丧的转移方案。

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