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A systematic approach to derive the scope of software product lines

机译:一种系统的方法,可以推导软件产品线的范围

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Product line scoping is a critical activity because it elicits the common realms upon which the different products of a product line can be optimally engineered with respect to economies of scope. This, in turn, upper bounds the overall economic benefits that can be accrued from product line based development. Inherently, product line scoping is difficult because of the complexity of the factors that must be taken into account. Many are not known a priori. Traditional scoping approaches (from domain engineering) have focused on the notion of application domains. However, domains proved difficult to optimally scope and engineer from an enterprise standpoint because a domain captures extraneous elements that are of no interest to an enterprise which must focus on particular products, whether existing, under development, or anticipated. Hence, the domain view provides a flawed economic basis for making a scoping decision. We introduce PuLSE-Eco, a technique especially developed to address the aforementioned issues. Its main characteristics are: a complete product-centric orientation done via product maps, the separation of concerns achieved through the definition and operationalization of strategic business objectives, and last, diverse types of analyses performed upon product maps allowing scoping decisions based on these objectives. We illustrate the technique with a running example.
机译:产品线范围是一个关键的活动,因为它引起了产品线的不同产品的常见领域可以最佳地设计,而是可以对范围的经济体进行最佳的设计。这反过来,上限可以从基于产品线开发可累积的整体经济效益。本质上,产品线范围界定是因为,必须加以考虑的因素复杂困难。许多人并不知道先验。传统的作用域方法(从领域工程)都集中在应用领域的概念。然而,事实证明域难以最佳范围和工程师从一个企业的角度来看,因为一个域捕获外来元素是不感兴趣的,必须集中在特定产品的企业,无论是现有的,正在开发或预期。因此,域视图提供了用于制备作用域决定一个有缺陷的经济基础。我们引入脉冲生态,特别是为解决上述问题的技术。它的主要特点是:通过产品地图做了一个完整的产品为中心的导向,关注通过定义和战略业务目标运作,并最后,不同类型的分析获得的分离对产品进行映射,允许基于这些目标作用域决定。我们用跑步示例说明了该技术。

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