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Quorums for Replication of Multimedia Objects in P2P Overlay Networks

机译:P2P覆盖网络中多媒体对象复制的仲裁

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摘要

Replicas of multimedia objects are distributed to peers through downloading and caching in peer-to-peer(P2P) overlay networks. Every replica has to be consistent. In quorum-based (QB) protocols, every replica may not be up-to-date and the up-to-date replicas can be found in the version counters. On the other hand, multimedia objects are characterized in terms of not only data structure parameter but also quality of service (QoS) parameters like frame rates. Replicas of a multimedia object are partially ordered in terms of the newness precedent relation on data structure and QoS. Each parameter of a replica is manipulated in read and write operations. In addition, there is a read operation to read a whole replica. A parameter of an object is changed through a write operation. There are enriching and impoverishing types of write operations. Some data is added to a replica in an enriching operation. On the other hand, some data in a replica is removed in an impoverishing operation. In order to reduce the overhead to write every replica in a quorum, we take an approach that every replica is not updated. If a transaction issues an enriching operation, every replica in the quorum is updated in the same way as the QB protocol. On the other hand, if an impoverishing write operation is issued, every replica is not updated in the quorum. Impoverishing operations are just recorded in replicas. Then, impoverishing operations are later performed on a replica. The MQB protocol is evaluated in terms of the processing overhead in replicas.
机译:通过在点对点(P2P)覆盖网络中的下载和缓存,将多媒体对象的副本分发到对等体。每个副本都必须保持一致。在基于仲裁(QB)协议中,每个副本可能不是最新的,并且可以在版本计数器中找到最新的副本。另一方面,多媒体对象的特征在于不仅是数据结构参数,还具有帧速率等服务质量(QoS)参数。多媒体对象的副本在数据结构和QoS上的新性先前关系方面部分订购。在读写操作中操作副本的每个参数。此外,还有一个读取的操作来读取整个副本。通过写入操作改变对象的参数。有丰富和贫困的写入操作类型。在丰富的操作中,一些数据被添加到副本中。另一方面,在贫困操作中删除了副本中的一些数据。为了减少仲裁中的每个副本的开销,我们采取了一种方法,即每个副本未更新。如果事务发出丰富操作,则仲裁中的每个副本都以与QB协议相同的方式更新。另一方面,如果发出贫困写入操作,则在仲裁中未更新每个副本。贫困操作刚刚录制在副本中。然后,稍后在副本上执行贫困操作。 MQB协议在副本中的处理开销方面进行评估。

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