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Event-driven IPv6 communication for the smart grid infrastructure

机译:智能电网基础架构的事件驱动的IPv6通信

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There is a common understanding that we need to use energy in smarter and more efficient ways. In order to achieve increased energy efficiency for households there is a need to adjust energy consumption based on the dynamic needs of the people living there, and the available energy and costs at a specific time. Involved energy devices, such as electricity, gas and water meters, need to have a certain amount of “smartness” however without a common way to integrate them we risk ending up with a multitude of heterogeneous smart devices that need to be manually controlled one by one via device-specific interfaces and protocols. We believe that using IPv6 on every device is an important step towards creating a controllable and interoperable energy infrastructure. When every device can publish data and be directly addressed globally, real time monitoring and control becomes possible and more sophisticated as other parties can easily interact with it over Internet and integrate its functionality. Additionally the user is in control over which data to share, with whom and for what purpose (e.g. with the energy providers for billing), as well as which policy should be used when conditions change. In this demo we show how a Smart Home with an IPv6-equipped electricity smart meter prototype can report meter readings to cloud hosted business services, which collect readings from a number of meters, and can detect deviations from expected usage. In case of unexpected power shortage or surplus, the price is accordingly adjusted and the smart meters are informed. In the case of a price increase, it is up to the user to either pay the higher price, or to reduce her consumption (automatically based on their predefined policy). Similarly for a price drop, the user can choose to execute energy-hungry tasks. By allowing a energy gateway to control not only electricity but also other devices in the household infrastructure such as heating, the energy management can be ma- - de more efficient.
机译:有一种共同的理解,我们需要以更智能和更有效的方式使用能量。为了实现家庭的提高能源效率,需要根据生活在那里的人民的动态需求以及特定时间的可用能源和成本来调整能源消耗。涉及电能设备,如电力,天然气和水表,需要有一定量的“ smartness”但是,没有一种常用的方式将它们集成,我们的风险最终通过多种异构的智能设备,需要通过特定于设备特定的接口和协议手动地控制。我们认为,在每个设备上使用IPv6是创建可控和可互操作的能量基础架构的重要一步。当每个设备都可以发布数据并全局直接解决时,实时监控和控制可能并且随着其他方面可以更复杂,可以通过Internet轻松与其交互并集成其功能。此外,用户控制有哪些数据与谁和谁以及用于计费的能量提供者的数据,以及在条件变化时应该使用哪种策略。在这个演示中,我们展示了具有IPv6的电力智能仪表原型的智能家庭如何向云托管业务服务报告仪表读数,这些商业服务收集来自多米的读数,并且可以检测到预期使用的偏差。如果出现意外的电力短缺或盈余,则相应地调整价格并通知智能仪表。在价格上涨的情况下,用户可以支付更高的价格,或减少她的消费(根据他们的预定策略自动)。同样,对于价格下降,用户可以选择执行能量饥饿的任务。通过允许能量网关不仅控制电力,而且在家庭基础设施中的其他装置中控制,例如加热,能源管理可以更有效。

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