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SDI CONCEPTUAL MODELING FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT

机译:SDI灾害管理概念建模

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摘要

One of the main challenges of disaster management concerns to proper management of information. In more details, while most of the information required for disaster management has spatial component or location, current studies show that there are different problems with collection, dissemination, access and usage of spatial data/information for disaster management. The mentioned problems become more serious during disaster response with its time-sensitive and dynamic nature where reliable and up-to-date information must be available to decision-makers and managers. It is suggested that Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) as an initiative in spatial data management can facilitate disaster management by providing a better way for managing spatial data. In order to investigate this suggestion, a research project was conducted in Iran. In this research, an SDI conceptual model and a web-based system were developed for disaster management. The developed model and system were tested in an earthquake disaster response manoeuvre with collaboration of different organizations from disaster management community. The results of the manoeuvre showed that a web-based system using an SDI framework facilitates disaster management and also improves its quality. This paper aims to describe the outcomes of the research project.
机译:灾害管理对适当管理信息的疑问之一。在更多细节中,虽然灾难管理所需的大多数信息具有空间组件或位置,但目前的研究表明,收集,传播,访问和使用情况存在不同的问题,用于灾难管理的空间数据/信息。提到的问题在灾害响应期间与其时间敏感的和动态性质变得更加严重,并且必须可靠地和最新的信息可供决策者和管理者使用。建议,空间数据基础设施(SDI)作为空间数据管理的主动,可以通过为管理空间数据提供更好的方法来促进灾害管理。为了调查这一建议,研究项目在伊朗进行。在本研究中,开发了SDI概念模型和基于Web的系统进行灾难管理。开发的模型和系统在地震灾害响应机动中进行了测试,并从灾害管理界协作。操作结果表明,使用SDI框架的基于网络的系统促进灾害管理,并提高了其质量。本文旨在描述研究项目的结果。

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