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FIRE-ROBUST STRUCTURAL DESIGN: A FRAMEWORK FOR INTEGRATION OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND FIRE PROTECTION ENGINEERING

机译:防火结构设计:结构工程和防火工程集成的框架

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Thanks to significant world-wide research activity directed at understanding and predicting structural behavior at elevated temperatures, analytical methods are available to support a rational, performance-based approach to the structural analysis and design of buildings for fire conditions. To use these analytical methods effectively, structural engineers need technical guidance on reliable and appropriate approaches for dealing with a variety of factors, such as the effect of fire protection, temperature-dependent thermal and structural properties, elastic and inelastic behavior of structural members and frames, and the thermal and structural response of typical framing connections. This paper presents a framework intended to (ⅰ) describe performance-based structural analysis and design for fire conditions as a process and (ⅱ) facilitate knowledge transfer from fire protection engineering to structural engineering research and practice, defined here as fire-robust structural design process. The design framework is presented as a set of flowcharts that identifies both a functional approach and the informational needs associated with incorporating structural fire safety into the structural design process. This paper also discusses a prototype information management system (IMS) based on the design framework. Currently, the mechanisms for identifying possible resources to fulfill fire-related informational needs are generally organized for the convenience of the fire research community. Identification of resources that provide appropriate information for fire-robust structural engineering, such as laboratory fire test results, parametric studies of analytical methods, and other sources of guidance, is often difficult because these resources are rarely organized and presented for the benefit of structural engineers. To begin to resolve this problem, the proposed IMS addresses the critical challenge of organizing and presenting the available knowledge and data in a format that is consistent with the perspective and informational needs of the structural engineer. A prototype version of the system was implemented using Microsoft EXCEL as a software platform.
机译:由于针对升高的全世界的研究活动,在升高的温度下进行了理解和预测结构行为,可以使用分析方法来支持基于结构的结构分析和建筑物的结构分析和设计方法。为了有效地使用这些分析方法,结构工程师需要关于处理各种因素的可靠和适当方法的技术指导,例如防火,温度依赖性热和结构性,弹性和结构构件和框架的弹性行为的影响。以及典型框架连接的热和结构响应。本文提出了一个旨在(Ⅰ)的框架(Ⅰ),描述了基于性能的结构分析和防火条件设计作为过程,(Ⅱ)促进从防火工程到结构工程研究和实践的知识转移,在此定义为燃烧的结构设计过程。设计框架作为一组流程图呈现,该流程图识别功能方法以及与将结构火灾安全结合到结构设计过程中的功能方法和信息需求。本文还讨论了基于设计框架的原型信息管理系统(IMS)。目前,为了方便消防研究界,通常会组织识别满足与履行有关信息需求的可能资源的机制。确定提供稳健结构工程的适当信息的资源,例如实验室火灾测试结果,分析方法和其他指导来源的参数研究,通常很困难,因为这些资源很少被组织和呈现结构工程师的利益。 。要开始解决此问题,所提出的IMS满足了以与结构工程师的透视和信息需求一致的格式组织和呈现可用知识和数据的关键挑战。使用Microsoft Excel作为软件平台实现系统的原型版本。

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