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Practical Experiences of Improvement Oil Recovery for Weizhou 11-4 Bottom Water Oilfield in South China Sea

机译:魏洲11-4南海底水油田改善石油恢复的实用经验

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The Weizhou 11-4 oilfield is located in the North Gulf Basin of South China Sea. This oilfield is the massive sandstone reservoir of marine sedimental formation with strong bottom water drive. Its structure is a simple and complete drape anticline without faults. The reservoir geological properties are fairly good. The average porosity is 22%, and the average permeability is 945md. The thickness of sand body is from 30m to 50m. There is a stable distribution of the tight sandstone layer to be developed just above the oil-water contact in the entire oil-bearing area. During the oil producing period, the operator had emphasized on the combination research of fine reservoir description and reservoir simulation. So the production performance of the oilfield was improved significantly. The original oil in place (OOIP) has been greatly increased from ODP’s 1817×10~4 m~3 to updated 2550×10~4 m~3 by the integrated reservoir characterization. The incremental OOIP is about 733×10~4 m~3. By the end of 2001, the cumulative oil production is up to 824.4~7×104 m~3 of which it is about 32.3% OOIP and water-cut is about 71.1%. According to the results newly forecasted, the ultimate cumulative oil production can be up to 1096×10~4 m~3. The 725×10~4 m~3 of incremental oil recoverable reserves has been enhanced than ODP’s 371×10~4 m~3, and its oil recovery factor has been improved from ODP’s 20.4% OOIP to more than 42.98% OOIP. Based on more than eight years producing experience of this oilfield, although it is marginal originally, great development effects and economic benefits have been achieved by using effective stimulation measures, such as drilling multilateral or single horizontal sidetrack wells, drilling additional wells, enlarging draw down pressure, enhancing the liquid production rate especially in the middle water cut period. All these stimulation measures have effectively increased the sweep efficiency, extended the period of production plateau, ensured the average yearly oil production to be more than 4% OOIP lasting out eight years, and also improved the oil recovery. This paper, from the point of view of oil field development and reservoir management, presents the main development strategy and technical experience of this oilfield based on its general situation, geological characteristics and production performance.
机译:在涠洲11-4油田位于中国南海北部湾盆地。这是油田海洋砾岩沉积具有很强的底部水驱形成的块状砂岩贮存器。它的结构是没有缺点的简单而完整的背斜褶皱。储层地质属性是相当不错的。的平均孔隙率是22%,平均渗透率为945md。砂体的厚度为从30μm至50μm。存在将要开发的正上方,在整个含油面积油 - 水接触的致密砂岩层的稳定分布。在石油生产期间,运营商强调对精细油藏描述和油藏数值模拟相结合的研究。因此,油田的生产性能显著提高。地质储量(OOIP)的原油已大大从ODP的1817×10 -4 M由集成储层表征增加〜3到更新2550×10 -4 M〜3。增量OOIP为约733×10 -4 M〜3。到2001年底,累计产油高达824.4〜7×104米〜3其中其为约32.3%OOIP和含水为约71.1%。根据研究结果新预测,最终的累计产油可以高达1096×10 -4 M〜3。增量油可采储量的725×10 -4 M〜3有所增强比ODP的371×10 -4 M〜3,和其油采收因子已经从ODP的20.4%OOIP到超过42.98%OOIP改善。基于八年多生产该油田的经验,虽然是边际原来,大发展效应和经济效益已使用有效的刺激措施,如钻多边或单侧钻水平井井,钻钻新井,扩大画下来实现压力,提高特别是在中间含水期液体生产速率。所有这些刺激措施都有效地提高了波及效率,扩大生产高原期,确保每年平均石油产量将超过4%OOIP持续了八年,也提高了原油采收率。本文,从油田开发和油藏管理的角度,提出了主要的发展战略,并根据其概况,地质特征和生产性能该油田的技术经验。

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