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Accurate and Effective Simulation for Reservoirs of Complex Geological Features

机译:复杂地质特征的储层准确有效的模拟

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Heterogeneous geological features, such as fractures, faults, shale laminae, and cross-stratified beds, can exert significant effects on the flow performance. Accurate simulation of these complexities requires two model functions, i.e. abilities to accurately compute both pressure and velocity and to efficiently handle permeability tensor. In this paper, a flux continuous model incorporating full tensor permeability was developed for two-phase flow of immiscible and incompressible fluids. Flow systems were split into two subsystems of configurations, one for elliptic equation of global pressure and the other for parabolic equation of saturation, and solve both sequentially by means of the mixed finite volume element (MFVE) method. Numerical examples of simulating flow in sand-shale system and fractured reservoirs are presented to prove the effectiveness and robustness of the model demonstrating particular suitability for handling high heterogeneities and accurately resolving steep pressure gradients. The MFVE method can accurately calculate the flow variables, and generate more realistic streamlines than the standard finite difference method for a discontinuous permeability field. Applications to naturally fractured reservoirs validate the use of full-tensor effective permeability for accurate and effective simulation.
机译:异质地质特征,如骨折,故障,页岩薄层和交叉分层床,可以对流动性能发出显着影响。这些复杂性的精确模拟需要两个模型功能,即精确地计算压力和速度的能力,并有效地处理渗透性张量。在本文中,开发了一种掺入全抗渗透性的通量连续模型,用于两相流体的不混溶和不可压缩的流体。流量系统被分成两个配置子系统,一个用于全局压力的椭圆方程,另一个用于抛光饱和度的抛物线方程,并通过混合有限体积元件(MFVE)方法顺序地解决。提出了砂岩系统和裂缝储存器中的模拟流动的数值例子,以证明模型的有效性和鲁棒性表明对处理高异质性和准确地分辨陡峭的压力梯度的特定适用性。 MFVE方法可以准确地计算流量变量,并产生比不连续渗透场的标准有限差分方法更真实的流线。应用于自然裂缝储层的应用验证了使用全张量有效渗透性的准确性和有效的模拟。

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