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Development and performance of Hobby-Eberly Telescope 11-m segmented mirror

机译:业余爱好望远镜11-M分段镜的开发与性能

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The Hobby Eberly Telescope features a unique eleven-meter spherical primary mirror consisting of a single steel truss populated with 91 Zerodur$+TM$/ mirror segments. The 1 meter hexagonal segments are fabricated to 0.033 micron RMS spherical surfaces with matched radii to 0.5 mm. Silver coatings are applied to meet reflectance criteria for wavelengths from 0.35 to 2.5 micron. To support the primary spectroscopic uses of the telescope the mirror must provide a 0.52 arc sec FWHM point spread function. Mirror segments are co-aligned to within 0.0625 ar sec and held to 25 microns of piston envelope using a segment positioning system that consists of 273 actuators (3 per mirror), a distributed population of controllers, and custom developed software. A common path polarization shearing interferometer was developed to provide alignment sensing of the entire array from the primary mirror's center of curvature. Performance of the array is being tested with an emphasis on alignment stability. Distributed temperature measurements throughout the truss are correlated to pointing variances of the individual mirror segments over extended periods of time. Results are very encouraging and indicate that this mirror system approach will prove to be a cost-effective solution for large optical collecting apertures.
机译:业余爱好Eberly望远镜设有独特的11米球形主镜,该主镜子由单钢桁架组成,填充91 Zerodur $ + TM $ /镜面段。 1米六边形段由匹配的半径匹配至0.033微米的球形表面,达0.5mm。施加银涂层以满足0.35至2.5微米波长的反射率标准。为了支持望远镜的主要光谱用途,镜子必须提供0.52弧秒FWHM点传播功能。镜子段与0.0625 AR 2中的25微米的活塞封套使用,该段定位系统由273个执行器(每个镜子3)组成,控制器的分布式群体和定制开发的软件。开发了一种公共路径偏振剪切干涉仪以提供来自主镜的曲率中心的整个阵列的对准感测。正在测试阵列的性能,重点是对准稳定性。在延长的时间段内,整个桁架的分布式温度测量与各个镜面段的指向差异相关。结果非常令人鼓舞,表明这种镜像系统方法将证明是大型光学收集孔的成本效益的解决方案。

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