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Wrapper Subset Feature Selection for Optimal Feature Selection in Epileptic Seizure Signal Classification

机译:包装器子集特征选择,以获得癫痫癫痫发作信号分类中的最佳特征选择

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Epilepsy is diagnosed by assessing the brain signal using an electroen-cephalograph (EEG). The assessment relies on manual visual inspection, which required experience and years of training. A computer-aided diagnose system can help neurologists assess the EEG signal. This study explores the epileptic condition by decomposing EEG signals using three levels of wavelet packet decomposition (WPD). Three orders of Daubechies mother wavelets are used. Since EEG is a non-stationary biological signal, an entropy measurement using the Shannon entropy is used to extract the signals' information. The next process is combining the features from all levels of the decomposed signals producing 14 number of features. This study reduces the number of features using the wrapper feature subset selection (WFSS) method. The searching algorithm used is the sequential backward (SBS) and forward (SFS) selection method. The multilayer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) is used for the classification method. The system achieves the highest accuracy of 91% by using seven number of features obtained from WPD (db2) + WFSS(SBS) + MLPNN. The minimum number of features is obtained using WPD(dbl6) + WFSS(SFS) + MLPNN, which produces six features. While the use of WFSS(SFS) in dbl6 produces six features with the highest increase of accuracy by 22%. This indicates that the use of WFSS can obtain an optimal number of features set and can improve the system's performance.
机译:通过使用电器 - 头部(EEG)评估脑信号诊断癫痫症。评估依赖于手动视野,这需要经验和多年的培训。计算机辅助诊断系统可以帮助神经源学家评估EEG信号。本研究通过使用三个水平的小波分组分解(WPD)分解脑电图信号来探讨癫痫病变。使用了三个Daubechies母小波的命令。由于EEG是非静止生物信号,因此使用Shannon熵的熵测量用于提取信号的信息。下一个过程与产生14个特征数量的分解信号的各个级别的特征组合。本研究通过包装器特征子集选择(WFSS)方法减少了功能的数量。使用的搜索算法是顺序向后(SBS)和前向(SFS)选择方法。多层erceptron神经网络(MLPNN)用于分类方法。通过使用从WPD(DB2)+ WFSS(SBS)+ MLPNN获得的七种特征,系统通过七种特征实现了91%的最高精度。使用WPD(DBL6)+ WFSS(SFS)+ MLPNN获得的最小特征数,其产生六个特征。虽然DBL6中的WFSS(SFS)的使用产生了六种功能,其精度的最高增加22%。这表明使用WFSS可以获得最佳的功能数量,并且可以提高系统的性能。

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