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Fixed-Parameter Tractable Optimization Under DNNF Constraints

机译:DNNF约束下的固定参数Tractave优化

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摘要

Minimizing a cost function under a set of combinatorial constraints is a fundamental, yet challenging problem in AI. Fortunately, in various real-world applications, the set of constraints describing the problem structure is much less susceptible to change over time than the cost function capturing user's preferences. In such situations, compiling the set of feasible solutions during an offline step can make sense, especially when the target compilation language renders computationally easier the generation of optimal solutions for cost functions supplied "on the fly", during the online step. In this paper, the focus is laid on Boolean constraints compiled into DNNF representations. We study the complexity of the minimization problem for several families of cost functions subject to DNNF constraints. Beyond linear minimization which is already known to be tractable in the DNNF language, we show that both quadratic minimization and submodular minization are fixed-parameter tractable for various subsets of DNNF. In particular, the fixed-parameter tractability of constrained submodular minimization is established using a natural parameter capturing the structural dissimilarity between the submodular cost function and the DNNF representation.
机译:在一组组合限制下最小化成本函数是AI的基本且挑战性问题。幸运的是,在各种现实世界应用中,描述问题结构的约束规则比捕获用户偏好的成本函数更容易改变时间。在这种情况下,在离线步骤期间编译一组可行的解决方案可以是有意义的,特别是当目标编译语言渲染在在线步骤期间,当目标编译语言渲染来更轻松地,更容易为在线提供“在飞行中”的成本函数的最佳解决方案的产生。在本文中,焦点奠定了编译成DNNF表示的布尔约束。我们研究了经过DNNF约束的成本职能的几个家庭的最小化问题的复杂性。除了在DNNF语言中已知的线性最小化的线性最小化,我们表明二次最小化和子模码次化是DNNF各种子集的固定参数。特别地,使用捕获子骨析成本函数与DNNF表示之间的结构异化性的自然参数来建立受约束子模块最小化的固定参数途径。

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