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System Weight Comparison of Electric Machine Topologies for Electric Aircraft Propulsion

机译:电机拓扑对电机推进的系统权重比较

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An important thrust in current aerospace research is aircraft electrification, including propulsion system electri?cation. For an electrified propulsion system to provide net benefit over conventional propulsion, high specific power, power density, and efficiency requirements of the electrical system must be met. This paper expands on previous work by comparing electric machine topologies for electric aircraft propulsors while considering tradeoffs in the power electronics, fault response equipment, and gearbox components. Permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM), brushless DC machine (BLDC), switched reluctance machine (SRM), brushless doubly-fed reluctance machine (BDFRM), and induction machine (IM) topologies are explored. A parametric design tool including finite element analysis is used to create a viable design for each machine type. Next, analytical sizing equations are used to scale the designed machines to varying operating speeds and aspect ratios. In addition, gearbox, power electronics, circuit breaker, clutch, thermal management system, and energy storage weights are predicted based on current power densities of research designs. It is well established that PMSMs have outstanding power density and this study shows that when considering additional drive and fault response components, PMSMs still maintain the weight advantage.
机译:目前航空航天研究中的一个重要推动是飞机电气化,包括推进系统电气阳离子。对于电气化推进系统,必须满足高特定功率,功率密度和电气系统的高特定功率,功率密度和效率要求。本文通过比较电机推进器的电机拓扑,同时考虑电力电子,故障响应设备和变速箱组件的权衡,扩展了先前的工作。探讨了永磁同步机(PMSM),无刷直流机(BLDC),开关磁阻机(SRM),无刷双馈磁阻机(BDFRM)和感应机(IM)拓扑。包括有限元分析的参数化设计工具用于为每种机器类型创建可行的设计。接下来,使用分析尺寸方程用于将设计的机器缩放到不同的操作速度和纵横比。此外,基于研究设计的电流电源密度,预测齿轮箱,电力电子,断路器,离合器,热管理系统和能量存储权重。很明显,PMSMS具有出色的功率密度,本研究表明,在考虑额外的驱动和故障响应部件时,PMSM仍然保持重量优势。

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