A Review of Mass Spectrometry Techniques for Analysis of Nuclear Materials

摘要

Mass spectrometry is an analytical technique used for the characterization of isotopes, elements, or compounds in sample materials and has been developed for a wide variety of applications in diverse fields such as chemistry, geology, and biology. For applications in nuclear chemistry, there are several types of mass spectrometers that are commonly in use. The descriptions, acronyms and terms that are used when discussing mass spectrometry do not always aid in communication. Differences between types of mass spectrometers, capabilities of those instruments, and advantages or disadvantages to each type can get involved especially in an audience of diverse expertise or experience. To aid in communication and provide a foundation for understanding, a primer is being assembled to discuss these topics as they are related to the characterization of isotopic composition, elemental concentration, and trace-element composition of nuclear materials; especially in regards to the analysis of uranium and plutonium.