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Analyzing Behavioral Selfishness in Opportunistic Environment using Game Theory

机译:利用博弈论分析机遇环境中的行为自私

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Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) or Opportunistic Networks are mobile networks, where there may not exist connectivity of nodes all the time. In view of the limited connectivity, DTNs rely upon the store-carry-and-forward approach for communication with each other. The efficiency of DTN routing protocol relies on the intelligent selection of a relay node from a set of encountering nodes. Most of the researchers have paid attention to relay selection while developing routing protocols ignoring node behavior, which will also have an impact of the routing performance. This is because, the main focus lies in developing an intelligent forwarding strategy so, they assume that all the nodes are altruistic in nature and cooperative with each other. However, we have studied the behavior of DTN nodes and found experimentally that not all the nodes will behave rationally and in a cooperative manner. Such non-cooperating behavior of nodes will affect the routing performance. So, we have used a game theoretic approach to make the nodes cooperative and thereby improving the routing performance metrics. We have analyzed the Prophet routing algorithm for our study and the experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better routing objectives in terms of delivery ratio, overhead ratio and delivery delay.
机译:延迟容忍网络(DTN)或机会性网络是移动网络,其中一直可能不存在节点连接。鉴于连接有限,DTN依赖于储存和前进方法来互相通信。 DTN路由协议的效率依赖于来自一组遇到节点的中继节点的智能选择。大多数研究人员都注意了继电器选择,同时开发路由协议忽略节点行为,这也会对路由性能的影响。这是因为,主要焦点在于开发智能转发策略,因此,他们认为所有节点都是自然界的利他,彼此合作。但是,我们已经研究了DTN节点的行为,并通过实验发现,并非所有节点都将以合理的方式行事。节点的这种非协作行为将影响路由性能。因此,我们使用了游戏理论方法来使节点合作,从而提高路由性能度量。我们分析了我们研究的先知路由算法,实验结果表明,该方法在交付比率,开销比率和交付延迟方面实现了更好的路由目标。

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