Development of the Information-Measuring System to Maintain the Temperature Balance Inside the Container During Transportation

摘要

In the modern world, there is often a need for fast delivery. The most optimal and fastest way is to deliver by air using an unmanned aerial vehicle. Using a quadrocopter to carry out such a delivery will be the most optimal, since it has a number of important differences from the common aircraft-type drones - this is the possibility of vertical takeoff and landing and the ability to maneuver at low speeds. These differences are very important for the implementation of unmanned air delivery in the city, because it may be necessary to maneuver in narrow openings between buildings. The article briefly discusses the possibilities of using quadrocopters for the delivery of various goods, provides an example of a company engaged in development in this area, and shows the principle of operation of unmanned air delivery. For the practical implementation of cargo delivery, a portable autonomous module was implemented, capable of maintaining a set temperature for a certain time. In existing cooling containers, dry ice is most often used as a cooling element. The use of dry ice creates the following problems - the release of a large amount of carbon dioxide and the possibility of supercooling the cargo, since the temperature is not regulated in any way. Therefore, it is most optimal to use the Peltier element for cooling, since it is quite compact and its operation can be regulated.