Institutional provision of the management of innovative activity and of regional scientific and technological cooperation in the European Union

摘要

The article is devoted to the research of the tendencies typical of the institutional provision of the innovation activity management and the regional scientific and technical cooperation in the European Union. The most typical characteristics of the institutional provision of the innovative activity of Europe are studied. They are presented by the necessity of the construction of a multi-level system of the forecasting support for the participants of the innovative process. It was shown that the regional and the sectoral aspects of the institutional provision of the innovative policy and the regional scientific and technological cooperation are closely connected with the encouragement of various forms of the net cooperation among which a specific role in the countries of the European Union is given to the creation of the regional clusters and the nets of the scientific and research cooperation. In the paper the main risks dealing with a fast growth of the number of the enterprises which use cyber physical systems which in their turn have a significant impact on the character of the management of the innovative sphere, on the arising relations and structures are discovered. The authors particularly emphasize the threats of the cyber criminality, prevailing of clearly entrepreneurial tasks over the spirit of research. On the basis of the carried out research the authors make the conclusion about the necessity of taking into account both positive effects (ecological friendliness growth, productivity growth) and the negative ones (sharpening of the cultural conflicts) resulting from an uncontrolled introduction of social innovations. The authors in the end draw the conclusions about a sufficiently systematic character of the European innovative policy which is based on a serious institutional foundation.