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Photonic Quantum Walks with Symmetry Protected Topological Phases

机译:光子量子与对称受保护的拓扑阶段一起走

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We experimentally study the effect of the lattice topology on photonic quantum walks. We generate correlated photon pairs in an array of silicon nanowaveguides making use of the high-nonlinearity available in the system. By using single-photon measurements and propagation simulations we demonstrate the transition between the characteristic path entanglement in random quantum walks and topological localization of the quantum states. Further, we show that this topological localization is robust against disorder that preserves the chiral symmetry of the system.
机译:我们通过实验研究了晶格拓扑对光子量子散步的影响。 我们在硅纳米管阵列阵列中产生相关的光子对,利用系统中可用的高非线性。 通过使用单光子测量和传播模拟,我们展示了随机量子的特征路径缠结与量子状态的拓扑定位之间的转变。 此外,我们表明,这种拓扑定位对保留了系统手性对称性的紊乱是稳健的。

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