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A study of deepwater bender disk transducer

机译:深水弯剂盘传感器的研究

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The bender disc transducer is a kind of low frequency sound source which is widely used in the sonobuoy and disposable underwater acoustic countermeasure equipment. It has the characteristics of low frequency, small size, simple structure and is light in weight. Traditional bender disc transducers with a cavity structure are not suitable in deep water resistance. In order to solve this problem, a free flooded structure is used in the bender disc transducer-which has a hole opening around the ring cavity structure without changing the external volume of the transducer. The water can thus enter the transducer, which greatly improves traditional bender disc transducer performance in deep water resistance. The acoustic properties of the deep water bender disc transducer are analyzed by using ANSYS finite element software The influences of its structural dimensions on the transducer resonant frequency and on the maximum transmitting voltage response are calculated. On the basis of the analysis, the structural parameters of the prototype transducer are determined and the performances of a virtual transducer are simulated and calculated. Finally, according to the simulation results of the software, the bender disc transducer is processed and manufactured. In conclusion its properties are tested. By the prototype performance test of the bender disk transducer, it is known that the resonant frequency is 5590Hz in air; the resonance frequency is 2000Hz in water; the radial maximum transmitting voltage response level(TVR} is 113.9dB (//μPa-m); and, the -3dB bandwidth of the transmitting voltage response curve can cover 1.9kHz to 2.2kHz. The axial maximum transmitting voltage response level is 115.8dB (//μPa-m); and, the -3dB bandwidth of the transmitting voltage response curve can cover 1.9kHz to 204kHz.
机译:弯曲盘换能器是一种低频声源,广泛应用于Sonobuoy和一次性水下声反应设备。它具有低频,小尺寸,结构简单的特点,重量轻。具有腔结构的传统弯曲盘换能器不适合深耐水性。为了解决这个问题,在弯曲盘换能器中使用自由淹没结构 - 该弯曲盘 - 在不改变换能器的外部容积的情况下,具有围绕环形腔结构的孔开口。因此,水可以进入换能器,这极大地提高了传统的弯曲盘传感器性能,深水抗性。通过使用ANSYS有限元软件分析深水弯曲盘换能器的声学特性,计算其结构尺寸对换能器谐振频率和最大发射电压响应的影响。在分析的基础上,确定原型换能器的结构参数,并模拟和计算虚拟换能器的性能。最后,根据软件的仿真结果,处理和制造弯曲盘换能器。总之,其性质进行了测试。通过弯曲盘换能器的原型性能测试,已知谐振频率在空气中为5590Hz;共振频率为2000Hz;径向最大传输电压响应电平(TVR}是113.9dB(//μPA-M);,发射电压响应曲线的-3dB带宽可以覆盖1.9kHz至2.2kHz。轴向最大传输电压响应电平为115.8 DB(//μPA-M);并且,发射电压响应曲线的-3dB带宽可以覆盖1.9kHz至204kHz。

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