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Mirrorless optical parametric oscillator in a stitched GaN waveguide

机译:缝合GaN波导的无晶光学参数振荡器

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Asymmetric GaN planar waveguides grown on (0001) sapphire by molecular beam epitaxy are promissing submicro-metric periodically poled (PP) structures required for quasi-phase-matching the counterpropagatingthree-wave parametric interactions [1, 2]. However, the realization of cm long waveguides presenting a submicronic periodicity is not possible without moving the sample under the writing beam. This displacement introduces stitching errors. The device must then be formed by a chain of multiple PPGaN elements, each of about 100 mm long, jointed by uniformly polarized domains of mm length representing stitching errors. A mirrorless optical parametric oscillator (MOPO) was experimentally realized in a bold KTiOPO4 crystal by using the periodically-poled PPKTP with sub-mm periodicity [3]. Now we investigate a MOPO for a fragmented PPGaN waveguide. One of the remarkable properties of the PPKTP bulk MOPO with a chirped pump was the strong asymmetry in the spectral bandwidth: the bandwidth of the forward signal was comparable to that of the pump, whereas the bandwidth of the backward idler was typically one to two orders of magnitude narrower [4, 5]. Quite surprisingly here, the structure presenting stitching errors is almost as efficient as a perfect one because the generated coherent phase of the backscattered wave locks the phases of the forward propagating waves in such a way that they are almost unsensitive to the junctions where quasi-phase-matching is not preserved. Regardless if the phase modulation in the pump is deterministic or stochastic, the backward parametric wave always has a bandwidth that is narrow compared to that of the forward wave.
机译:通过分子束外延在(0001)蓝宝石上生长的不对称GaN平面波导是追踪亚阶段匹配所需的亚微分度量的定期抛光(PP)结构,反向达到的反丙烷匹配[1,2]。然而,在不在写入光束下移动样品,不可能实现呈现亚微晶周期性的CM长波导。这种位移引入了缝合误差。然后,该装置必须由多个PPGAN元件链组成,每种PPGAN元件,每个长约100mm长,通过表示缝合误差的均匀偏振域连接。通过使用亚mm周期性的定期抛光的ppktp,在大胆的Ktiopo4晶体中实验地实现无晶的光学参数振荡器(MOPO)[3]。现在我们调查一个碎片的PPGAN波导的MOPO。 PPKTP散装MOPO具有啁啾泵的一个显着性质是光谱带宽中的强不对称性:前向信号的带宽与泵的带宽相当,而后向惰轮的带宽通常为1到两个订单狭窄[4,5]。非常令人惊讶的是,呈现缝合误差的结构几乎与完美的结构一样高效,因为后散射波的产生相干阶段锁定前向传播波的相位,使得它们几乎对准相位的结语几乎不陈旧 - 不保留匹配。无论泵中的相位调制是确定性的还是随机的,后向参数波总是具有与前向波相比窄的带宽。

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