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HRTF aided broadband doa estimation using two microphones

机译:HRTF辅助宽带DOA估计使用两个麦克风

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Two sensor broadband direction of arrival (DOA) estimation suffers from an inherent lack of dimensionality due to having just two sensors, yet humans and other animals are able to overcome this limitation using subtle variations introduced by the ears. Application of existing DOA estimation techniques to such systems becomes complicated due to the ill-behaved nature of the Head Related Transfer Function (HRTF). In this paper we present a subband signal extraction and focussing technique which retains the diversity information of the HRTF. We then develop a framework for combining these signals for subspace DOA estimation and investigate the constraints imposed on the single and multi-source DOA estimation problems. Finally, estimation performance is compared with existing techniques and we find performance has improved to be comparable to human localisation abilities.
机译:由于只有两个传感器,两个传感器宽带到达方向(DOA)估计存在固有的缺乏维度,然而,人类和其他动物能够使用耳朵引入的微妙变化来克服这种限制。由于头部相关传递函数(HRTF)的表现不良性质,现有DOA估计技术在这种系统中的应用变得复杂。在本文中,我们介绍了一种子带信号提取和聚焦技术,其保留了HRTF的分集信息。然后,我们开发了一个框架,用于将这些信号组合用于子空间DOA估计,并调查对单源和多源DOA估计问题的限制。最后,将估计性能与现有技术进行比较,我们发现性能有所改善,以与人类定位能力相当。

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