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FOUR-PHOTON PARAMETRIC MIXING IN CW AND PULSE REGIMES IN SINGLE MODE OPTICAL FIBERS

机译:在单模光纤中CW和脉冲制度中的四光子参数混合

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The process of four photon parametric mixing can be used to convert the input laser sources, working in CW and pulseregimes, into light at several different frequencies. An effective parametric energy conversion can be observed when phasematching conditions between the waves are satisfied. The basic theoretical investigations are focused on efficienty of thefour-photon mixing and parametric gain with applications such as all-optical signal sampling, time-demultiplexing, pulsegeneration and wavelength conversion. The parametric amplifiers have capacity to provide high gain and low noise atarbitrary wavelengths with proper fiber design and pump wavelength allocation. The problem with the generation of newfrequencies on distances less than one coherent length in the process of parametric four-photon mixing was solved inapproximation of fixed electric field of the pump wave. The idea of our research is to solve the more general problem inwhich it is taken into account the mutual action of the first and second order of dispersion and all real χ~((3)) nonlinearprocesses on the parametric four-photon mixing. In CW regime the solutions of the problem, presented above, was solved inthe form of Jacobi elliptic functions. In pulse regime we found optimal conditions, where the process of energy exchange isstill effective. In this regime a quasi-periodic conversion is observed and group velocity difference between the pump andsignal wave is compensated by nonlinear mechanisms.
机译:四光子参数混合的过程可用于转换输入激光源,在CW和脉冲中工作在几种不同的频率下变成光线。当相位时,可以观察有效的参数化能量转换波浪之间的匹配条件满意。基本的理论调查专注于有效的四光子混合和参数增益,应用诸如全光信号采样,时间解复用,脉冲等应用生成和波长转换。参数放大器具有提供高增益和低噪声的容量具有适当光纤设计和泵波长分配的任意波长。生成新的问题解决了参数四光子混合过程中距离小于一个相干长度的距离的频率泵波的固定电场近似。我们研究的思想是解决更一般的问题考虑到第一和二阶分散顺序的相互作用,所有真实χ〜((3))非线性参数化四光子混合的过程。在CW制度中,上面提出的问题的解决方案已解决Jacobi椭圆函数的形式。在脉冲制度中,我们发现了能量交换过程的最佳条件仍然有效。在该制度中,观察到准周期性转换,并且泵之间的速度差异和信号波通过非线性机制补偿。

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