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Electromagnetic Redesign of NASA's High Efficiency Megawatt Motor

机译:NASA高效兆瓦电机的电磁重新设计

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NASA's high efficiency megawatt motor (HEMM) is being developed to achieve the performance needed by single aisle class electrified aircraft. It is a 1.4 MW electric machine designed as a generator for NASA's STARC-ABL concept vehicle. It has performance objectives of greater than 16 kW/kg electromagnetic specific power and 98% efficiency. A significant flaw in the preliminary electromagnetic design of HEMM was recently discovered. The stator teeth in the preliminary design would have caused the magnetic flux in the rotating components of HEMM to oscillate at a very high frequency (12,240 Hz). Two independent energy loss analyses are presented to show that the frequency of this oscillation would have been high enough to cause eddy current losses that significantly exceed the rotor's loss limit (51 W), despite the very small magnitude of the oscillation (<0.01 T). To eliminate these rotor losses while continuing to meet the target performance, it was determined that the stator teeth needed to be removed and the electromagnetic geometry of the motor needed to be revised. The revised, slotless HEMM design is summarized. Also presented is a sensitivity analysis of the new design to key unknown variables such as the temperature of and number of turns in the superconducting rotor coils and the stator winding's average temperature.
机译:NASA的高效兆瓦电机(HEMM)正在开发出来实现单一通道级电气化飞机所需的性能。它是一个1.4 MW电机,设计为NASA的Starc-ABL概念车的发电机。它具有大于16 kW / kg电磁特定功率和98%效率的性能目标。最近发现了大麻初步电磁设计中的显着缺陷。初步设计中的定子齿将导致HEMM的旋转部件中的磁通量以非常高的频率(12,240Hz)振荡。提出了两个独立的能量损失分析,表明该振荡的频率将足够高,以引起涡流损耗显着超过转子损耗极限(51 W),尽管振荡的大小非常小(<0.01t) 。为了在继续满足目标性能的同时消除这些转子损耗,确定要移除所需的定子齿并需要修改电机的电磁几何形状。已经概括了修订的,不起调的麻线设计。还提出了对关键未知变量的新设计的敏感性分析,例如超导转子线圈中的温度和转弯的匝数和定子绕组的平均温度。

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