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Sliding Wear Evaluation of Hot Isostatically Pressed (HIPed) Thermal Spray Cermet Coatings

机译:热等静压(HIP)热喷涂金属陶瓷涂层的滑动磨损评估

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摘要

The aim of this preliminary investigation was to ascertain the synergetic potential of two process technologies of thermally spraying and HIPing (Hot Isostatic Pressing) for tribological applications and address the key design factors, which need to be considered for successful applications of HIPed thermal spray WC-NiCrBSi coatings. The relative performance of the as-sprayed and hot isostatically pressed WC-NiCrBSi functionally graded coatings was investigated in sliding wear conditions. Results indicate that HIPing post-treatment can improve the sliding wear resistance of WC-NiCrBSi coatings. These coatings were deposited by a High Velocity Oxy-Fuel -JP5000 system and HIPing process was carried out at two different temperatures of 850℃ and 1200℃. This study shows that un-capsulated HIPing can be successfully applied to functionally graded WC-NiCrBSi coatings, which has economical as well as technical incentives for industrial applications. Sliding wear tests were carried out using a high frequency reciprocating ball on plate rig using steel and ceramic balls. Results are discussed in terms of powder manufacture method, microstructurl investigations, phase transformation, mechanical properties and residual stress investigations. Phase analysis by x-ray diffraction revealed transformations, which altered the phase composition such as the elimination of secondary phase W_2C and metallic W and the formation of new phases containing Ni, Si and B after the post-treatment. The measurements of hardness, Young's modulus and residual stress indicate that substantial improvements can be achieved due to simultaneous application of temperature and pressure during the HIPing post-treatment. Hardness and Young's modulus measured by indentation method, increased after the HIPing process due to the transformations in the morphology and phase composition of the coatings. The residual stress evaluations by sin~2 Ψ technique using synchrotron x-ray diffraction showed a relaxation of residual stress fields in the coating with increasing temperature of the HIPing process.
机译:这项初步研究的目的是确定热喷涂和HIPing(热等静压)这两种工艺技术在摩擦学应用中的协同潜力,并解决关键的设计因素,而HIPed热喷涂WC- NiCrBSi涂层。研究了喷涂和热等静压的WC-NiCrBSi功能梯度涂层在滑动磨损条件下的相对性能。结果表明,HIPing后处理可以改善WC-NiCrBSi涂层的滑动耐磨性。这些涂层通过高速氧气-燃料-JP5000系统沉积,并在两个不同的温度850℃和1200℃下进行HIPing工艺。这项研究表明,未封装的HIPing可以成功地应用于功能梯度的WC-NiCrBSi涂层,这对工业应用具有经济和技术上的诱因。滑动磨损测试是使用钢板和钢球在平板钻机上使用高频往复球进行的。根据粉末制造方法,微观结构研究,相变,力学性能和残余应力研究讨论了结果。通过X射线衍射进行的相分析显示出相变,改变了相组成,例如消除了后处理后的第二相W_2C和金属W,以及形成了包含Ni,Si和B的新相。硬度,杨氏模量和残余应力的测量表明,由于在HIPing后处理过程中同时施加温度和压力,因此可以实现显着改善。通过压痕法测得的硬度和杨氏模量在HIPing工艺后由于涂层的形态和相组成的变化而增加。通过使用同步加速器X射线衍射的sin〜2 evaluation技术对残余应力进行评估,结果表明,随着HIPing工艺温度的升高,涂层中的残余应力场有所松弛。

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