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Recovery of Nickel and Cobalt as MHP from Limonitic Ore Leaching Solution: Kinetics Analysis and Precipitate Characterization

机译:从唇檀木浸出溶液中恢复镍和钴作为MHP:动力学分析和沉淀性表征

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In the present study, precipitation of nickel and cobalt as mixed hydroxide precipitate (MHP) from pregnant leach solution of nickel limonite ore from Soroako after iron removal stage was carried out. A series of MHP precipitation experiments was conducted by using MgO slurry as neutralizing agent and the effects of pH, temperature, duration of precipitation and the addition of MHP seed on the precipitation behavior of nickel, cobalt, as well as iron and manganese was studied. Characterization of MHP product was performed by particle size analyzer (PSA) as well as X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analyses. Kinetics analysis was made by using differential-integral method for the rate of homogenous reaction. Precipitation at pH 7, temperature 50°C for 30 minute, without seed addition resulted in nickel and cobalt recoveries of 82.8% and 92%, respectively with co-precipitated iron and manganese of 70% and 24.2%, respectively.The seed addition increases nickel and cobalt precipitations significantly to 99.9% and 99.1%, respectively. However, the addition of seed into led to a significant increase of manganese co-precipitation from 24.2% without seed addition to 39.5% at the addition of 1 g seed per 200 mL of PLS.Kinetics analysis revealed that Ni precipitation to form MHP follows the second-order reaction kineticswith activation energy of 94.6 kJ/mol.
机译:在进行铁除载阶段之后,在本研究中,从索洛克在索洛克氏酸盐液中镍和钴作为混合氢氧化物沉淀物(MHP)的沉淀。通过使用MgO浆料作为中和剂进行了一系列MHP沉淀实验,研究了pH,温度,沉淀持续时间和加入MHP种子对镍,钴以及铁和锰的沉淀行为的影响。通过粒度分析仪(PSA)以及X射线荧光(XRF),X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析进行MHP产物的表征。通过使用差异 - 积分法进行均匀反应速率进行动力学分析。 pH 7的沉淀,温度50℃,30分钟,没有种子,导致镍和钴回收率分别为82.8%和92%,分别与共沉淀的铁和锰分别为70%和24.2%。种子添加增加镍和钴沉淀分别为99.9%和99.1%。然而,加入种子导致24.2%的锰共沉淀的显着增加,在每200毫升PLS的加入1g种子下加入39.5%.WITICS分析显示,Ni沉淀形成MHP二阶反应动力学,活化能量为94.6 kJ / mol。

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