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Modular Design for Spherical Microphone Arrays

机译:球形麦克风阵列的模块化设计

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Spherical microphones arrays are commonly utilized for recording, analyzing and reproducing sound-fields. In the context of higher-order Ambisonics, the spatial resolution depends on the number and distribution of sensors over the surface of a sphere. Commercially available arrays have set configurations that cannot be changed, which limits their usability for experimental and educational spatial audio applications. Therefore, an open-source modular design using MEMS microphones and 3D printing is proposed for selectively capturing frequency-dependent spatial components of sound-fields. Following a modular paradigm, the presented device is low cost and decomposes the array into smaller units (a matrix, connectors and microphones), which can be easily rearranged to capture up to third-order spherical harmonic signals with various physical configurations.
机译:球形麦克风阵列通常用于记录,分析和再现声场。在高阶野蛮人的背景下,空间分辨率取决于球体表面上传感器的数量和分布。商业上可获得的阵列设置了无法更改的配置,这限制了它们对实验和教育空间音频应用的可用性。因此,提出了一种使用MEMS麦克风和3D打印的开源模块化设计,用于选择性地捕获声场的频率相关的空间分量。在模块化范例之后,所示的设备成本低,并将阵列分解成较小的单元(矩阵,连接器和麦克风),这可以很容易地重新排列以捕获到具有各种物理配置的三阶球形谐波信号。

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