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A Shelling Machine for Inca Peanuts

机译:Inca Peanuts的壳机

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摘要

Inca peanut is a new economic crop with increasing popularity across Thailand, both for plantation and processing. It is also in high demand in the AEC and global markets. Shelling is an important step in the preparation of the seeds processing. However, due to the limitation of the shapes and the fact that the seeds have three layers, the shelling process is often a major impediment of the production process. Therefore, this research aims at designing and constructing a shelling machine for Inca peanuts, which are brown seeds. The study comprises 3 parts: a study of the physical properties, the design and construction, and a performance test for the shelling machine. The shelling machine was made up of 2 primary parts, which were the rotary feeder and the shelling set. The rotary feeder had a diameter of 100 mm. with a length of 120 mm. and had 4 fin-like components. The shelling set had a diameter of 320 mm. with a ball length of 430 mm. There were 4 straps placed at a 90-degree angle adjacent to the radius. The test revealed that the shelling works at a shaft speed of 270 rpm. The clearance of 20 mm. with the outlet of 2.0×8.0 cm. This was an appropriate condition for shelling with an average shelling efficiency percentage of 81.59 %. Percentage of Whole nut at 62.23 %; Percentage of broken nut at 3.26 %; Percentage of broken kernel at 4.74 %, and Percentage of unshelled seeds at 29.77 %. The working capacity was 70.22 kg/hr.
机译:印加花生是一种新的经济作物,占泰国普及,既是普及的种植园和加工。它在AEC和全球市场也有很高的需求。轰击是制备种子加工的重要步骤。然而,由于形状的限制和种子具有三层的事实,炮击过程通常是生产过程的主要障碍。因此,本研究旨在设计和构建印加花生的壳机,这是棕色种子。该研究包括3部分:对物理性质,设计和结构的研究以及壳牌机的性能测试。壳机由2个主要部分组成,该初级零件是旋转馈线和脱壳装置。旋转进料器的直径为100mm。长度为120毫米。并有4个像素的组件。脱壳装置的直径为320毫米。球长度为430毫米。以90度的角度置于与半径相邻的90度角。该测试表明,脱壳以270rpm的轴速度工作。间隙为20毫米。出口为2.0×8.0厘米。这是脱壳的适当条件,平均壳效率为81.59 %。 62.23 %全螺母的百分比; 3.26 %的断螺母的百分比;破碎的内核的百分比为4.74 %,并且在29.77%的百分烧种子百分比。工作能力为70.22千克/小时。

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