Study on Budget Quota Standards of Water and Electricity Charges for Expressways

摘要

At present, there is short of clear, objective and detailed quota standards on water and electricity charge budget of expressway operation units. As a result, water and electricity charge budgeting turns into a process of game between the superior and the subordinate and the process of bargaining[1]. In view of this, this paper demonstrates the necessity and principles for expressway operation units to set budget quota standards of water and electricity charges. On this basis, this paper summarizes the factors influencing water and electricity charges and constructs a model for budget quota standards of water and electricity charges. Finally, this paper takes HM Expressway for example to test the scientificity and effectiveness of budget quota standard model. The results show that the budget quota standard model can significantly reduce the expenditure of water and electricity charges and effectively solve the problem of loose budget of water and electricity charges under the precondition of guaranteeing normal operation of expressways.