Successful Introduction of the First Worldwide 30 Casing while Drilling Job Saves 1.31 Days in an Exploratory Well in Shallow Waters, Mexico

摘要

In exploration wells in shallow waters of Mexico, the challenge of reducing drilling time and enhancing efficiency of well construction had become a problem on a daily basis. The continued use and success of Casing while Drilling (CwD) led the operator and service companies to embark upon a more ambitious project. Using the learning curve of previous 20″ CwD conductor sections, the first 34″ PDC drillable drill bit was designed and the first Casing Running Tool (CRT) for 30″ casing was utilized. These tools were used to apply the technology in the conductor sections of wells targeting Mesozoic formations. A technical feasibility study was performed by the operator and service companies involved to analyze the viability of executing this whilst creating new products. This saw the implementation of CwD using 30″ casing, an integral drilling system using casing as the drill string and a PDC drillable bit that allows drilling and casing of the section to take place simultaneously and eliminates the need to assemble a 36″ drilling BHA and, subsequently run casing. Once the CwD BHA (Casing + Drillable drill bit) reaches the final depth of the section, the hole is already cased and ready to cement. This challenged the service companies' engineering departments to develop the custom made tools for the application. In the first well, the original plan was to drill the 30″ section using a 36″ roller cone bit, drilling from sea bed (+/-78m) to 250 mts. This was the candidate well that the operator chose to utilize an ″unconventional ″ drilling system to ensure reaching TD in a single run prior to cementing the casing. The 30″ × 34″ conductor section was drilled and cased at a depth of 256 meters, drilling a total of 178 meters with the PDC drillable drill bit (4 blades + 19 mm cutters) in 9:52 hrs., with an average rate of penetration (ROP) of 18.04 m/hr., and then preparations for cementing the 30″casing began. This entire operation represented a 26.3% time reduction compared with a conventional drilling operation This document will show the methodology and technology used in Mexico Marine Exploratory fields to reduce and mitigate the risk of not setting the casing at TD, focusing on the pre-planning stage, proper bit selection, Torque & Drag (T&D) analysis, casing fatigue life analysis and the use of new technology with a high success ratio on the operations in order to add value and ensure the customer' satisfaction.