Urban renewal is an important manner to vitalize urban land during urban development, and an important tool for promoting urban economic development. On the condition of property right privatization, a complex subject is faced during urban renewal process, with high negotiation cost for a small number of people who do not agree on renewal, which makes the renewal process delay. Since implementation in 1998, Taiwan urban renewal system has been modified for several times in order to adapt to environment transition and solve problems of the participators who did not agree; however, the problems still cannot be solved. Firstly, the paper shall clarify the purpose and implementation method of urban renewal promotion policy, with event of nail households contending against "Taipei Shilin District Wenlinyuan" urban renewal as the background case, combine the behavior decision-making theory and Williamson-transaction costs theory, and design the interviewing questionnaire to interview the relevant personnel. Finally, it conducts reality and theory cross-over analysis on the questionnaire interviewing results, analyzes the viewpoint for Taiwan urban renewal questions in dispute based on different standpoints and different viewpoints, and makes conclusions, in the hope for giving reference for the subsequent research in future.
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