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Numerical Simulation of Thermal Stress on Entrapped Pressure of Deepwater and Further Research on Anti-thermal-stress Casing Tools

机译:深水捕集压力热应力的数值模拟及抗热应力套管进一步研究

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When drilling and completing a deep water well, the cemented top is usually several hundred meters below the mudline because of the multi-layer technical casing technology, so quite a portion of completion fluid would be entrapped in the technical casing annulus between wellhead sealing washer and the top of cement mantle. And when being in production, the temperature field of immediate vicinity of wellbore would be redistributed by thermal fluid. At the same time, the high temperature of trapped completion fluid would trigger high thermal stress, and it is proved to be a great threat to the safety of deepwater wellbore. In this paper, we build a heat transfer model for trapped wellbore under the condition of different production outputs and fluid properties, and it is based on the structural features of high temperature and high pressure well in YQ deepwater oil field of South China Sea. Following this modelling, trapped pressure of casing was predicted and a numerical simulation of temperature field in trapped wellbore was conducted in ANSYS. Based on the results of modelling and numerical simulation, we designed a suit of casing tool which can eliminate the fatal influence caused by thermal stress of trapped pressure accompanying with high temperature. The application of this anti-thermal-stress tools showed that it is effective in protecting casing, and it also reduces the risk of casing deformation accident such as deformation caused by trapped thermal stress and wellhead sealing damages.
机译:当钻井并完成深水时,胶结顶部通常由于多层技术套管技术,因此泥纹下方数百米,因此相当于一部分的完井流体将捕获井口密封垫圈之间的技术套管环形。水泥地幔的顶部。在生产时,热流体将重新分配井筒立即附近的温度场。同时,捕获的完井流体的高温会引发高热应力,并且被证明是对深水井筒安全的巨大威胁。本文在不同生产输出和流体性能的条件下,建立了一种用于棘爪井筒的传热模型,基于南海yq深水油田的高温高压井的结构特征。在该建模之后,预测壳体的被捕获的压力,并且在ANSYS中进行了棘爪井眼中的温度场的数值模拟。基于建模和数值模拟的结果,我们设计了一种套管工具的套装,可以消除由高温伴随的被捕获的压力的热应力引起的致命影响。这种抗热应力工具的应用表明它在保护壳体方面是有效的,并且还可以降低套件变形事故的风险,例如由捕获的热应力和井口密封损坏引起的变形。

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