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Channel-Fracturing Technique Successfully Unlock Oil Reserve in Shallow Low Temperature Sandstone Reservoir in the South East Kuwait

机译:渠道 - 压裂技术在东南科威特浅低温砂岩水库中成功解锁了石油储量

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In the MG field located in the South east of the State of Kuwait, the 3rd Sand Upper deposits are found at depths of nearly 4000 ft and feature a more complex geological structure when compared to the greater Burgan deposits. Furthermore, the 3rd Sand upper deposits feature multiple successive layers with different lithology with low reservoir pressure (1500 psi) & temperature (135F). To achieve economic well production from such formation, conventional stimulation techniques have been applied & showed minor none economical production. Accordingly, the 3rd Sand upper reservoir are kept undeveloped looking for solutions. Conventional Hydraulic fracturing Techniques are well known as a reliable method for increasing well productivity from the tight & heterogeneous reservoirs. However, it will not be applicable in the 3rd Sand upper reservoirs mainly due to; 1) the operational challenge of placing successfully huge fracturing treatment to achieve the desired longest possible fracture geometry, 2) the difficulties of flowing back the huge quantities of the guar based fracturing fluids in such low pressure-low temperature reservoir. Failure place sufficiently massive treatment or flow back of fracturing fluids will reduce the effective fracture half length & compromise the full production potential. Recently, the Channel-Fracturing technique has been successfully applied in 5 wells in MG field with same reservoir challenges explained above. The Channel-Fracturing techniques changed the concept of the hydraulic fracturing & overcome its disadvantages. Whereas the conventional fracturing treatments rely mainly on the placing as huge as possible proppant mass & its associated carrying fluids, the Channel- Fracturing technique concept relies on creating open-flow channels utilizing less proppant quantities. Pulses with proppant are separated by pulses of clean fluid, which creates proppant clusters inside the fracture &holding the walls of the fracture open. The channel-Fracturing techniques will ensure longer effective fracture half-length and, consequently, production rates. In addition, to the reduced required proppant quantities which reduced the placement risk & material cost, one of those wells was customized massive Channel-Fracturing treatment for the first candidate well in the field to place 350KLB of proppant equivalent to 800 KLB of a conventional treatment to achieve +/- 500ft of effective fracture half-length laterally in the 3 Sand upper reservoir. The Treatments has been executed successfully throughout the whole campaign as designed without any pre mature sand screen out or completion failure due to pressure build up. Then the well opened to flow & showed a natural flow of 200% compared to the estimated gain. The treatment bottom hole pressures analysis clearly identified a signature of a successful treatment. The successful results in this campaign managed to unlock the reserve and allow development of the 3rd Sand upper reservoir in the SEK fields.
机译:在位于科威特州的东南部的MG领域,第三砂上沉积物在近4000英尺的深度上被发现,并且与更大的Burgan沉积物相比,更复杂的地质结构。此外,第三砂沉积物具有具有不同岩性的多个连续层,具有低储层压力(1500psi)和温度(135°F)。为了实现这种形成的经济良好生产,常规的刺激技术已被应用,并显示较小的无经济生产。因此,第三砂上储层保持未开发的寻找解决方案。传统的液压压裂技术是众所周知的可靠方法,用于增加紧密和异构储层的良好生产率。但是,它不会适用于3RD沙子上层储层主要是由于; 1)将成功巨大的压裂处理放置的操作挑战以实现所需的最长可能的断裂几何形状,2)在这种低压低温储层中损坏大量瓜尔瓜尔的压裂压裂液的难度。失败的地方足够大量的治疗或压裂液的返回将降低有效的骨折半长并损害全部生产潜力。最近,频道压裂技术已成功应用于5个井中的MG领域,其储层挑战在上面说明。通道压裂技术改变了液压压裂的概念并克服其缺点。虽然传统的压裂处理主要依赖于尽可能巨大的支撑物质量和其相关的携带流体,但通道压裂技术概念依赖于利用较少的支撑剂数量创造开放通道。具有支撑剂的脉冲被清洁流体的脉冲分开,这在骨折内产生支撑剂簇并使裂缝的壁保持开放。通道压裂技术将确保更长的裂缝半长,因此生产率。此外,为了降低所需的支撑剂量,降低放置风险和材料成本,其中一种井是定制的巨大通道压裂处理,用于将350kLB放置到800kLb的常规治疗中的350kLb在3个沙子上层储存器中横向达到+/- 500英尺的有效裂缝半长。在整个活动中已经在整个运动中成功执行了该治疗,如没有任何预先成熟的砂屏OUT或完成由于压力累积而完成失败。然后,与估计的增益相比,打开良好的流量并显示自然流量为200%。治疗底部空穴压力分析清楚地确定了成功治疗的签名。这项活动的成功结果设法解锁了储备,并允许开发SEK领域的第三砂上层水库。

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