Investigation on Passive Energy-saving Technologies of Demonstration Houses in Taohai Pasture

摘要

With the construction of new villages in China, energy-saving technologies for rural buildings have been attracted extensive attention. According to the characteristic of severe cold climate in Hailar, Inner Mongolia, and the structure of rural residential buildings in Taohai Pasture and the energy use customs in these houses, the energy efficiencies of passive energy-saving technologies which are applied to demonstration houses in Taohai Pasture are analyzed. Based on BIM, the calculation models of three types of houses, including the demonstration house applied passive energy-saving technologies, the traditional house and the energy-saving standard model based on local rural residential energy-saving design standard, are established. Then energy simulation software is used to calculate dynamic heating loads of these houses. Furthermore some indexes such as heating load and annual energy consumption per unit building area are compared. The calculated results show that the heating load of the demonstration house in Taohai Pasture is decreased obviously through the passive energy-saving strategies of the thermal insulation of building envelopes, the effective setting of a solar room and the reasonable distribution of indoor functional zones. Compared to the annual heating loads of the traditional house and the energy-saving standard model, that of the demonstration house is reduced about 74.8 % and 28.9%, respectively. The investment increase of the envelope of the demonstration house can be recovered within 11.4 years through the reduction of annual energy use for heating.