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Effect of cavity fore wall modifications in supersonic flow

机译:腔壁修饰在超音速流动中的影响

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Understanding the complex behaviour of the cavity flow is essential for the design of supersonic combustor. The characteristics of the axisymmetric aft ramp cavity with fore wall modification have been experimentally studied in a blow-down type supersonic flow facility. The facility consists of a conventional CD nozzle that issues a flow Mach number of 1.88 to a supersonic combustor of circular cross section, which is placed immediately downstream of the nozzle. The axisymmetric cavities are incorporated within the combustor. The cavities are of open type and their length is kept constant while their depth varies. The aft wall of the cavities is inclined with three ramp angles and the fore wall is provided with a constant fillet radius of 3 mm. The performance of the cavity is analysed based on wall static pressures, momentum flux distribution at the exit of the combustor and stagnation pressure loss across the combustor. The study reveals that fore wall fillet cavities provide less cavity drag and stagnation pressure loss for various aft ramp angles under identical operating conditions.
机译:了解腔流量的复杂行为对于超音速燃烧器的设计是必不可少的。通过前壁修改的轴对称尾坡腔的特性已经在防井下型超声波流动设施中进行了实验研究。该设施由传统的CD喷嘴组成,该CD喷嘴向圆形横截面的超音速燃烧器发出1.88的流动MACH数量,其被放置在喷嘴的下游。轴对称腔在燃烧器内结合在一起。空腔是开放式,并且它们的长度保持恒定,同时其深度变化。空腔的后壁倾斜,具有三个斜坡角度,前壁设置有3mm的恒定圆角半径。基于壁静压,燃烧器出口处的动量通量分布和燃烧器的停滞压力损失的动量通量分布分析腔的性能。该研究表明,前壁圆角腔在相同的操作条件下为各种后斜角的角度提供较小的腔卷和停滞压力损失。

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