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A Study on the Fire Safety Issues for Large Window Openings in Supertall Residential Buildings in Hong Kong

机译:香港超级房屋大厦大型窗口开放消防安全问题研究

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The trend in building supertall residential buildings with large glass pane and window openings has becoming a modern building design. It is well understood that with this design, better views and borrowing more light from the outside environmental are well known and accepted by people living in metropolitan city like Hong Kong. However, there is no report specifically on the fire safety issues related to this kind of building feature. The study aims to look into the trend and associated fire risks for large window pane opening area, wall area and floor area of each flat (unit) on the building storey as well as the relationship amongst each other. These specific design features will be studied separately using statistical method to ascertain the general trend in the latest building designs. Other issues on how big are the glass panes used in the design and the minimum heat release rate leading to a flashover fire in the compartment are also investigated. In view that fire spreading to upper floor through breakage of the window pane is common in fire situation and might resulting more fatalities and injuries, a brief account on the glass breakage is also presented.
机译:建立具有大型玻璃窗格和窗口开口的超级空居住建筑的趋势成为现代化的建筑设计。众所周知,通过这种设计,从外面的环境中更好地观看和借用更多的光线是众所周知的,并被居住在香港大都市城市的人们所接受。但是,没有关于与此类建筑功能相关的消防安全问题的报告。该研究旨在探讨大型窗户打开面积,每个平板(单位)的大型窗户窗格开口区域,墙壁区域和地板面积以及彼此之间的关系的趋势和相关的消防风险。这些特定的设计特征将使用统计方法分别研究,以确定最新建筑设计中的一般趋势。还研究了设计中使用的玻璃窗的其他问题以及通往隔室内闪光灯的最小热释放速率。鉴于通过窗户破碎的窗户蔓延到上层窗户在火灾情况下常见,可能导致更多的死亡和伤害,还呈现了玻璃破损的简要叙述。

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