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Emergency Response in the Arctic

机译:北极的应急响应

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The Arctic is estimated to contain one-fifth of the undiscovered oil and gas resources in the world. Therefore it has the potential to be a major contributor to the world energy supply for decades to come. That is the reason many of the major oil and gas companies have been involved in exploration activities in the Arctic. However the Arctic is a unique environment often distinguished by the presence of ice and its general remoteness. The Chukchi Sea is a southern extension of the Arctic Ocean bordered in the west by the East Siberian Sea and in the east by Alaska and the Beaufort Sea (Figure 1). It has a mean water depth of 50 meters and sea ice dominates the marine operating environment for at least eight months from November to early July on average. Statoil established a strong exploration portfolio in the Chukchi Sea since 2008 taking into consideration that operating in the Chukchi Sea involves managing a high number of risks. These risks include operating in a highly sensitive environment and extreme weather conditions. Also the limited infrastructure that can support exploration and drilling activities represent a challenge to operations, especially those related to emergency response. Statoil completed seismic, shallow hazard and geotechnical coring surveys in the Chukchi Sea in 2010 and 2011. The company developed a robust HSE management system and emergency response plans to minimize the risks and to ensure that emergencies can be handled in the most effective way. The emergency response plans started with a detailed risk assessment to identify all possible risks and their probabilities and consequences. Close collaboration with the Emergency Response group in the Houston office was established to compensate for the small size organization in Anchorage. All operations were conducted successfully without any serious HSE incident. All relevant stakeholders including the native communities, federal agencies and the NGOs praised Statoil for the safe and efficient operations.
机译:北极估计含有世界上未被发现的石油和天然气资源的五分之一。因此,几十年来,它有可能成为世界能源供应的主要贡献者。这就是许多主要石油和天然气公司参与北极勘探活动的原因。然而,北极是一种独特的环境,通常通过冰的存在和普通遥感来区分。 Chukchi海是北极海洋的南部延伸,东西伯利亚海和阿拉斯加和博福特海东部毗邻西部,并在博福特海(图1)。它的平均水深50米,海冰从11月到7月初的海洋操作环境占据了八个月的平均。他在2008年开始考虑到在Chukchi海洋中运行的涉及管理大量风险,建立了强大的勘探组合。这些风险包括在高度敏感的环境和极端天气条件下运行。此外,可以支持探索和钻探活动的有限基础设施代表了对运营的挑战,特别是与紧急响应有关的挑战。 2010年和2011年,州内石油已完成砂皮海的地震,浅层灾害和岩土上的铰接性调查。该公司制定了强大的HSE管理系统和应急响应计划,以尽量减少风险,并确保能够以最有效的方式处理紧急情况。应急响应计划始于详细的风险评估,以确定所有可能的风险及其概率和后果。建立与休斯顿办事处紧急响应小组密切合作,以弥补锚地上的小尺寸组织。所有业务都在未经任何严重的HSE事件中进行。所有相关利益攸关方包括本地社区,联邦机构和非政府组织称赞泰国权利要求的安全和有效的行动。

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